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Victory-class corvette
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Victory-class corvette : ウィキペディア英語版
Victory-class corvette

The ''Victory class'' missile corvettes are multi-purpose ships based on the MGB 62 design by Germany's Lürssen shipyard for the Republic of Singapore Navy (RSN). The six ships were commissioned between 1990 and 1991 and form the 188 Squadron of the RSN.
==History==
In the 1960s and 1970s, the RSN was primarily concerned with coast guard duties. From the late 1970s, however, pressure from senior naval officers led to planning for expanded naval responsibilities and capabilities. Singapore’s growing regional trade led to a top-level review of the RSN’s mission, when the navy was assigned the role of defending Singapore's sea lines of communication (SLOCs). As part of a subsequent expansion programme, the RSN ordered a squadron of missile corvettes from Fredrich Lürssen Werft in 1983.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.lurssen-defence.com/en/naval-vessels/corvettes/victory.php )〕 The first, RSS ''Victory'', was built and launched in Germany while the remaining five were built locally by Singapore Shipbuilding & Engineering (now Singapore Technologies (ST) Marine). The corvettes, equipped with sonar and torpedoes, were the first class of ship in the RSN to have anti-submarine capabilities.
In 1996, the corvettes were fitted with two sets of 8-cell Barak I launchers, a second fire control radar on the platform aft of the mast and an optronic director on the bridge roof. Rudder roll stabilisation was also retrofitted to improve sea-keeping qualities.
In 2009, it was announced that the corvettes would undergo a Life Extension Programme. On 23 August 2011, the upgraded RSS ''Valiant'' conducted a live-firing exercise of its Barak missile, while on Exercise CARAT with the United States Navy.
In 2012, the class is to be upgraded with a single ScanEagle UAV, RSS Valiant was the first to be so outfitted.〔http://www.mindef.gov.sg/imindef/news_and_events/nr/2012/may/15may12_nr.html〕 This upgrade however, saw the removal of their anti-submarine capabilities.〔http://navaltoday.com/2013/12/30/singapore-revamps-its-victory-class-corvettes/〕

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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